dinsdag 4 januari 2011

1977

50th Anniversary Solo Transatlantic Flight.
Charles Augustus Lindbergh.

1710
-

Colorado.
The Centennial State.

1711
-

Butterflies.
Swallowtail.

1712
-

Checkerspot.

1713
-

Dogface.

1714
-

Orange-Tip.

1715
-

Lafayette, Bicentennial.

1716
-

The Seamstress for Independence.

1717
-

The Blacksmith.

1718
-

The Wheelwright.

1719
-

The Leatherworker.

1720
-

Peace Bridge 1927 - 1977.
United States & Canada.

1721
-

Herkimer at Oriskany 1777.

The Battle of Oriskany, fought on August 6, 1777, was one of the bloodiest battles in the North American theater of the American Revolutionary War and a significant engagement of the Saratoga campaign. Early in the siege of Fort Stanwix, an American relief force from the Mohawk Valley under General Nicholas Herkimer, numbering around 800 men of the Tryon County militia and a party of Oneida Indians, approached in an attempt to raise the siege. British commander Barry St. Leger authorized an intercept force consisting of a Hanau jäger (light infantry) detachment, Sir John Johnson's King's Royal Regiment of New York, Indian allies from the Six Nations and other tribes to the north and west, and Indian Department Rangers totaling at least 450 men.
The Loyalist and Indian force ambushed Herkimer's force in a small valley about six miles (10 km) east of Fort Stanwix, near the present-day village of Oriskany, New York. During the battle, Herkimer was mortally wounded. The battle cost the Patriots approximately 450 casualties, while the Loyalists and Indians lost approximately 150 dead and wounded. The result of the battle remains ambiguous to this day because the apparent Loyalist victory was tarnished when a party sortied from Fort Stanwix and sacked their camp, spoiling morale among the Indians.

1722
-

Energy Conservation.

1723 - 1724
-

First Civil Settlement Alta California 1777.

1725
-

Drafting the Articles of Confederation.
York Town, Pennsylvania.

1726
-

50th Anniversary of Talking Pictures.

1727
-

Surrender at Saratoga 1777.

The Saratoga Campaign was an attempt by Great Britain to gain military control of the strategically important Hudson River valley in 1777 during the American Revolutionary War. The primary thrust of the campaign was made by an army of 8,000 men under the command of John Burgoyne from Quebec that moved up Lake Champlain and down the Hudson to Saratoga, New York, where the bulk of the army was forced to surrender after the climactic Battles of Saratoga in September and October.
Burgoyne's effort was unsuccessfully supported by Colonel Barry St. Leger's attempt to move on Albany, New York through the Mohawk River valley. His expedition was forced to retreat after losing Indian support in the siege of Fort Stanwix. A third supporting expedition expected by General Burgoyne never materialized (apparently due to miscommunication on that year's campaign goals) when General William Howe sent his army to take Philadelphia rather than sending a portion of it up the Hudson River from New York City. A late effort to support Burgoyne from New York was made by Sir Henry Clinton in early October, but it did not significantly affect the outcome.
The American victory was an enormous morale boost to the fledgling nation, and it convinced France to enter the conflict in support of the United States, openly providing money, soldiers, and naval support, as well as a wider theater of war.

1728
-

Valley Forge.
Christmas.

1729
-

Christmas.

1730
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